Design of Single Mode TE Mode Optical Polarizers

Design of Single manner TE mode optical Polarizer Using Silicon Oxynitide multilayed wave guide Abstraction–A Si oxynitride ( SiON ) guided movie is used as multilayered wave guide and utilizing transportation matrix method.We propose the application of wave guide as a TE-Pass polarizer and TM-Pass polarizer holding a passband in the 3rd optical communicating window of 1550 nanometer. Polarizer is cardinal constituent for devices which require a individual polarisation for their operation. Most of the polarizers use metal clad wave guides with proper thickness and refractile index of screen and substrate. Index Terms— Optical Polarizer, Multi-layered wave guide, TE manner, Silicon oxynitrideIntroductionOptical wave guide: An optical wave guide is a physical construction that guides electromagnetic moving ridges in the optical spectrum. Common types of optical wave guides include optical fiber and rectangular wave guides. To manufacture a planing machine wave guide ( Fig.1 ) , normally a movie ( refractile index) , with a screen bed ( refractile index) , is grown on a substrate ( refractile index) such thatSuch wave guides are known as asymmetric wave guides. For symmetric wave guide, the screen and substrate are fabricated with same stuff and the refractile indices are equal, i.e.. If there are more than one bed between Cover and Substrate, so such type of optical wave guides are known as Multilayer Waveguide. In a multi-layered wave guide, we have pick to manufacture as many beds as we required. We can choose the thickness of the beds and the type of the stuff harmonizing to our demand. Fig. 1 Geometry of 3-layer wave guide construction For a N-layer construction, theDefineframe receives the vacuity wavelength, the refractile index valuesns ( substrate ) , n1, †¦ , nN ( interior beds 1 to N ) , nc ( screen ) , and the thicknessest1, †¦ , tNof the interior beds. All dimensions are meant in microns. The figure illustrates the relevant geometry: Fig.2 Geometry of multilayer wave guide construction Multilayer wave guides are used in the execution of a assortment of optical devices including semiconducting material optical masers, modulators, wave guide polarisers, Bragg reflectors, and directional couplings. During the last 20 old ages, many efforts have been made to work out the moving ridge equation for the propagating manners in a general, lossless or lossy multilayer wave guide, in such a manner as to ease the design and optimisation of the above optical devices. TE-Pass Polarizer Silicon oxynitride ( SiON ) planar waveguide construction can be fabricated by utilizing plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition ( PECVD ) . In this technique oxidization reaction is initiated by plasma instead than utilizing external warming beginning. Other techniques are runing technique, vapour stage deposition technique but CVD technique is superior. These wave guides find assorted applications in optical communicating particularly as wavelength filter, microresonator, modulator, polarisation splitter and 2nd harmonic generator. A SiON guided movie is used as multilayered wave guide and utilizing transportation matrix method we propose the application of wave guide as a TE-Pass polarizer and TM-Pass polarizer holding a passband in the 3rd optical communicating window of 1550 nanometer. Polarizer is cardinal constituent for devices which require a individual polarisation for their operation. Most of the polarizer usage metal clad wave guides with proper thickness and refractile index of screen and substrate. Multilayer wave guides are used in the execution of a assortment of optical devices including semiconducting material optical masers, modulators, waveguide polarizer, Bragg reflectors, and directional couplings. We propose a multilayered SiON wave guide fabricated on substrate and has metalas screen is shown in fig 2. The pick of SiON is made for its extremely desirable characteristics such as low interpolation loss, broad scope of refractile index tailoring and realisation of compact devices because of its low bending loss. The present constellation of optical polarizer will happen applications in incorporate optical circuits, signal processing from fiber ocular detectors and fiber gyroscopes. For the analysis of the wave guide we have used the transportation matrix preparation. Fig.3 Geometry of multilayer wave guide construction = refractile index of the screen = refractile index of the movie i=1, 2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦r = refractile index of the substrate = thickness of the movie bed in micrometer = thickness of the movie bed in micrometer Figure 1:Formulation For the computation of extension invariable and ensuing extension manner profile of multi-layered wave guide, there are following methods: – 1. Disturbance Method ( 4-layer ) 2. Newton’s Method 3. Mode-matching method ( 5-layer construction ) 4. Transfer Matrix Formulation 5. Argument Principle Method The disturbance method for a lossless 5-layer construction, for a lossy 4-layer construction, and for a metal-clad wave guide was used to find the extension invariables and the ensuing propagating manner profiles. Newton’s method was used for metal-clad wave guides where the derived function of the scattering equation can be obtained analytically. A graphical method, every bit good as formal electromagnetic analysis methods such as the mode-matching method, was besides used. The disturbance method every bit good as Newton’s method can non easy be extended to multilayer constructions, since their attack is analytic and the expression involved become cumbersome. None of the above methods can easy foretell the figure of propagating manners supported by the multilayer construction. This is a serious job since there is no manner of cognizing when to halt seeking for new propagating manners or even if the wave guide really can back up any manner at all. In fact, an extra analysis must be used to find the figure of guided manners before using the zero-searching techniques. Even if the figure of bing propagating guided manners is given, there is no verification that all the manners will be found. All the above mentioned methods have serious jobs in turn uping closely spaced roots. Furthermore, all of them need an initial estimate near to the existent nothing. This initial estimation may be hard to happen, particularly for high-loss propagating manners where the popular disturbance method does non use. The method which we are utilizing, is based on complex figure theory. It is capable of happening the nothing or poles of any analytic map in the com plex plane. The scattering equation of a general multilayer wave guide is formed via the construct of thin-film transfer-matrix theory. After its uniqueness points are observed, the complex plane is divided into parts where the scattering equation is analytic, and all the zeros inside each part are found. In add-on, the method provides the figure of nothing or poles in each part. The transfer-matrix analysis provides an easy preparation of the multilayer construction job. The method will be presented for TE manners but the extension to TM manners is straightforward. Fig.4 TE-Pass Polarizer A multilayer nonmagnetic slab wave guide construction(  µ= µO) ,is shown in Fig. 2. The refractile index,,of the IThursdaybed can be complex in general, i.e. ,,where,is the extinction coefficient of the IThursdaybed and I = 1.. . ..randRis the layer figure. For aTelluriummanner propagating in the+way in the IThursdaybed, (tenI? x ? xi+1) , the electric field is,and the magnetic field in the same bed iswhereare the unit vectors in theten, Y, omegaway, severally,is the radian frequence, andis the complex extension invariable withandthe stage and the fading invariables severally 2.1TE Mode A multilayer nonmagnetic slab wave guide construction(  µ= µO) ,is shown in Fig. 3. The refractile index,,of the IThursdaybed can be complex in general, i.e. ,,where,is the extinction coefficient of the IThursdaybed and I = 1.. . ..randRis the layer figure. For aTelluriummanner propagating in the+way in the IThursdaybed, (tenI? x ? xi+1) , the electric field is,and the magnetic field in the same bed iswhereare the unit vectors in theten, Y, omegaway, severally,is the radian frequence, andis the complex extension invariable withandthe stage and the fading invariables severally By utilizing Maxwell’s differential equations, we get For TE manner, = 0, merelyconstituents will show. So by work outing above two Maxwell’s equations, we get ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 6 ) whereis the freespace permittivity,and, c is the velocity of the visible radiation in the freespace andis the freespace wavelength. The electric and magnetic The Electric and Magnetic digressive Fieldss within the IThursdaybed are solutions of above equation, and can be written as = AI+ BI( 7 a ) =j( 7 B ) When we apply boundary status at=in equations ( 7 a ) and ( 7 B ) , so we will acquire ( 8 ) =cos []+( 10 a ) ( 10 B ) Adding equation ( 10 a ) and ( 10 B ) ( 11 ) Using the continuity of the digressive Fieldss at any layer interface in the multilayer construction, the Fieldss digressive to the boundaries at the top of the substrate bed,and at the underside of the screen bed,, are related via the matrix merchandise =[( 12 ) Where for one = 1,2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. , R( 13 ) Are the transportation matrices for all of theRbeds holding thickness. For propagating manners, the digressive Fieldss at the boundaries must be exponentially disintegrating holding the signifier ( 14 ) And ( 15 ) Where, From equation ( 12 ) , we get The extinction ratio ( PER ) is defined as the ratio of power staying ( at the end product terminal ) in themanner () to the power staying ( at the end product terminal ) in themanner () , expressed in dBs. In add-on, the interpolation loss ( PIL ) is defined as the power loss associated with themanner. Frankincense: PER= 10 PER=Loss in dubnium?Loss in dubnium PIL= 10() PIL=Loss in dubnium The above equations assume that the inputmanner has unit power at the input terminal of the polarizer. In order to hold a good TE-pass polarizer, we require the power staying in the desiredmanner at the end product terminal of the polarizer to be every bit high as possible. Hence a low value of PIL is desirable. The effectivity of the polarizer in know aparting against the transition of themode comparative to themanner is measured by the PER parametric quantity. Therefore, this parametric quantity should be every bit high as possible. Hence, we require a high PER and at the same time a low PIL. Figure 5.1: Effective index w.r.t.normalized movie Figure 5.2: Loss w.r.t.normalized movie bed Fig. 5.3: Effective index w.r.t.normalized movie bed Fig. 5.4: Loss w.r.t.normalized movie bed Decision First of wholly, we have checked the map of TE manner by utilizing transportation matrix method [ 2 ] . The value of stage changeless and fading invariable for 6-layer Lossy Dielectric Waveguide are available. The available informations were calculated by the method of Argument Principle ( APM ) . Transportation Matrix method has been used to analyze a four superimposed waveguide dwelling of SiON as guiding movie. On this footing, we have designed TE base on balls polarizer. The scope of SiON movie thickness was estimated so that merely the cardinal pervert TE0is supported. The computations showed that in the thickness scope of 0.7 µm -2.2  µm of SiON, the wave guide supports merely TE0manner. In TE manner base on balls polarizer, the loss of TE manner is in the scope of 0.2 – 2.5 dB/cm and for TM mode its scope is 40 – 45 dB/cm, which rather higher in comparing to TE manner. So in this type of constellation of four bed wave guide, merely TE manner will go through. Mentions [ 1 ] Vishnu Priye, Bishnu P.Pal, and K.Thyagarajan, â€Å" Analysis and Design of a Novel Leaky YIG Film Guided Wave Optical Isolator, †J. Lightwave Technol. , vol. 16, No.2, February 1998 [ 2 ] Anemogiannis and E.N.Glytis, â€Å"Multilayer waveguides: Efficient numerical analysis of general constructions, †J. Lightwave Technol. , vol. 10, pp. 1344-1351, 1992 [ 3 ] M.Ajmal Khan and Hussain A. Jamid, â€Å" TE/TM Pass Guided Wave Optical Polarizer† , IEEETEM2003 [ 4 ] H.Kogelnik, Theory of Optical Waveguides in Guided-wave Optoelectronics, T. Tamir, Ed. New York: Springer-verlag, 1988 [ 5 ] AJOY K. GHATAK, K. THYAGARAJAN, AND M. R. SHENOY Numerical Analysis of Planar Optical Waveguides Using Matrix Approach [ 6 ] Ajoy Ghatak and K.Thyagarajan, â€Å" Optical Electronics’’ , Cambridge University Press [ 7 ] Joseph A Edminister and Vishnu Priye, â€Å"Electromagnetics Schaum’s Outline, Tata MacGraw Education Private Limited†

Gmmm

Case 1. Southwestern university Southwestern university (SWU), a large state college in Stephenville, Texas, 30 miles southwest of the Dallas/Fort Worth metroplex, enrolls close to 20,000 students. In a typical town-gown relationship, the school is a dominant force in the small city, with more students during fall and spring than permanent residents. A longtime football powerhouse, SWU is a member of the Big Eleven conference and is usually in the top 20 in college football rankings.To bolster its chances of reaching the elusive and long-desired number-one ranking, in 2003, SWU hired the legendary Bo Pitterno as its head coach. One of Pitterno’s demands on joining SWU had been a new stadium. With attendance increasing, SWU administrators began to face the issue head-on. After 6 months of study, much political arm wrestling, and some serious financial analysis, Dr. Joel Wisner, president of Southwestern University, had reached a decision to expand the capacity at its on-campus stadium. Adding thousands of seats, including dozens of luxury skyboxes, would not please everyone.The influential Pitterno had argued the need for a first-class stadium, one with built-in dormitory rooms for his players and palatial office appropriate for the coach of a future NCAA champion team. But the decision was made, and everyone, including the coach, would learn to live with it. The job now was to get construction going immediately after the 2009 season ended. This would allow exactly 270 days until the 2010 season opening game. The contractor, Hill Construction, signed his contract. Bob Hill looked at the tasks his engineers had outlined and looked President Wisner in the eye. I guarantee the team will be able to take the field on schedule next year,† he said with a sense of confidence. â€Å"I sure hope so,† replied Wisner. â€Å"The contract penalty of $10,000 per day for running late is nothing compared to what Coach Pitterno will do to you if our opening g ame with Penn State is delayed or canceled. † Hill, sweating slightly, did not need to respond. In foot-ball-crazy Texas, Hill Construction would be mud if the 270- days target was missed. Back in his office, Hill again reviewed the data and noted that optimistic time estimates can be used as crash times.He then gathered his foremen. â€Å"Folks, if we’re not 75% sure we’ll finish this stadium in less than 270 days, I want this project crashed! Give me the cost figures for a target date of 250 days- also for 240 days. I want to be early, not just on time. 1. Develop a network drawing for Hill Construction and determine the critical path. How long is the project expected to take? 2. What is the probability of finishing in 270 days? 3. If it is necessary to crash to 250 or 240 days, how would Hill do so, and at what costs? As noted in the case, assume that optimistic time estimates can be used as crash times. aa

Managing Diversity at Cityside Financial Services Essay - 1

Managing Diversity at Cityside Financial Services - Essay Example It should be noted that the impact of diversity on human capital management and development is multi-dimensional, i.e. it has different forms and characteristics, being aligned with the environment and the culture of each organization. The above trend is verified in the literature published in the particular field. In accordance with Stalcup (2008) the promotion of diversity across an organization could be secured through a series of different plans; the introduction of succession policies that ensure diversity at all (or certain) levels of the organizational hierarchy would be a potential plan of such kind (Stalcup 2008, p.14). In other words, diversity could affect the human capital management of an organization by setting the criteria on which the succession policies of the specific organization will be based. At a next level, diversity sets the term under which the hiring process of an organization will be developed; this fact is highlighted in the study of Sistare et al. (2008, p.16) where emphasis is given on the importance of diversity for the specific part of an organization’s human capital management, i.e. the hiring process. Moreover, it is explained that diversity, as a criterion used for hiring staff, does not threaten the integration of the organization. ... organization’s retention and HR development policies (for instance, the training programs provided to employees of a particular organizational development); the rewarding policies of an organization should also take into consideration the needs for increased diversity in the workplace (Mathis et al. 2008, p.48) Apart from the issues discussed above, another fact should be made clear: diversity could also affect the organizational development in general, i.e. not just the human capital management processes. This issue is explained in the study of Vallabhaneni (2008); in the above study, reference is made to the need for restructuring of the organizational environment in order to promote diversity across a particular organization; in other words, organizations that strongly support diversity have often to update/ restructure their environment in order ‘to respond to the needs of diverse groups of employees’ (Vallabhaneni 2008, p.238). In this way, diversity is get i nvolved in an organization’s development, setting the rules for distributing tasks and organizing activities across the particular organization. The direct involvement of diversity in organizational development is made clear through the following fact: diversity in the workplace has been among the key trends of the human capital management of the 21st century (Lewis et al. 2006, p.20); HR managers who are most capable of responding to the needs of diversity in the workplace are most likely to succeed in organizations of various industrial sectors (Lewis et al. 2006, p.20). In this way, diversity becomes one of the criteria for evaluation of the capability of HR managers to face the challenges of modern market; it is expected that their decisions will be also aligned with the need for increased

Landfill Gas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Landfill Gas - Essay Example One hazard of the production of LFG, particularly methane, is the possibility of the occurrence of gas explosion in areas where there is high concentration (ASTDR, 2001). With this kind of hazard and possible health risks of those exposed to LFG, methane has been considered to be captured and recycled for more beneficial purposes (EPA, 2014). One of the most productive uses of methane is its collection in landfills and processed to be converted to energy, like what is done in some areas of California. Removal of water from LFG makes it allowable for use in reciprocating engines. Further clean-up processes make it usable in manufacturing industries and gas turbines. Gas recovery facilities in California have produced approximately 246 megawatts of electricity since 1995. This amount of electricity came from the recycling of LFG, mostly methane (California Energy Commission, n.d.). Landfill gases have initially posed harm to humans and the environment, but with the continuous study of the processes involved in the production of landfill gases, the government has taken part in promoting its collection. The recycling of methane from landfills is the most productive because it has provided a source of renewable electricity. Through this processes and collection facilities, lower emissions of methane can escape into the atmosphere. The benefit that humans get from methane through conversion to electricity also benefits the environment by minimizing the greenhouse gas that causes global

Donaldson study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Donaldson study - Assignment Example   Principals are likely to hire effective teachers with good subject knowledge and those who are successful at improving student learning. schools’ hiring practices and outcomes also differs on the interplay among school-based knowledge, resource constraints, and individual schools’ relative standing in the district’s internal labor market   Hiring should be based on level of agency and knowledge of the teacher on a particular said subject but should not be based on the experience and the number of years of practice since induction will also be necessary to new and experienced teachers.   Principals tend to assign high performing, measured by student test score to classes containing greater percentage of students with higher prior test scores. Teacher with higher licensure test score tends to be given priority. Also low experienced teachers are likely to be assigned low performing and low income students.   Assignment should be based on the experience of the teacher and the level of understanding they have with their students to facilitate the bonding. The principal should therefore consider performance and teacher licensure for better performance among the learners.   Principals are always more concerned by the induction of new teachers in the professionals before blending with professional learning cycle of the school. Since new teachers need more than a job, they also want to experience success.   The culture of the school must be put under consideration in good time to allow for sufficient time for the evaluation. Evaluation is mainly under great scrutiny to increase teacher’s effectiveness. Evaluating and monitoring teachers work helps in improving teachers instruction   Principals are well positioned to ensure that teachers’ professional development is both intensive and sustained. They ensure that the teachers have humble

The Rapid Growth of The Body Shop Brand Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Rapid Growth of The Body Shop Brand - Essay Example The Body Shop (TBS) brand was in a top position in the market in 1980s and also in the beginning of 1990s. During this period the company was having a high growth rate because of the popularity of the brand name. This question is divided into parts for analysis purpose. First part deals with the reasons for the rapid growth of the Body Shop Brand in the entire 1970s and early 1980s. The second part explains the reasons for the fall in the brand image during the last quarter of 1990s and early 2000s. Reasons for the growth: There were different reasons behind the brand attaining the top position in the industry as well as for achieving a high growth rate in the early years of its inception. These reasons explained below:- a. Environment friendliness and Social Commitment: The company followed a policy namely â€Å"care for environment† which ensured that the products and the day to day business activities of the company do not affect the environment in a negative manner. Furthe r the company was more socially committed. It participated in so many charitable activities as well as social welfare programs. It also sponsored several charity programs aimed to benefit the society. Roddick, the founder of The Body Shop brand, changed some corporate practices which were not friendly with the environment and made it environment friendly. The company established an alliance with Friends of Earth (FOE), which is a network of environmental organization worldwide. The company opposed the practice of testing of cosmetics in animals and campaigns were conducted against this practice. TBS practiced Community Trade, from which the society is benefited as the company bought ingredients of the products from the communities by giving reasonable price. All these resulted in the TBS brand becoming popular in the market and thereby achieving a higher growth rate.

Racial eqaulity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Racial eqaulity - Essay Example Blacks have been discriminated for a long time in the America history and it is only in the recent past that they have started gaining recognition democratically. Consequently, to ensure survival in such conditions, African American has employed various methods in terms of politics, economics, and cultures. The issue of slavery dominated American politics for a long period and continues to do so today. This paper seeks to discuss racial equality with special consideration to African American. The experience of African American can be traced back from the beginning of slavery.  Firstly, slaves were taken from Africa to America to work on sugar plantations. Slaves were sold to plantation owners where they were forced to work under prevailing conditions of diseases and harsh climate. Moreover, slaves were subjected to these conditions with no pay and food given to them was of poor quality. Additionally the blacks were discriminated in various forms of amenities in America. Usually there were schools for whites and schools for blacks. The quality of education offered in black schools was low as compared to the white schools. In addition, the teachers who were posted to teach the blacks were less qualified. The other significant thing was on the transport sector. The blacks had their own transport system and mixing with the white was regulated. The blacks were also denied the right to vote and various form of presentation in key areas of America’s institutions. In ad dition, churches were discriminatory (Penrice 80-95; Finkelman 395-405). Politics became an important component in America history. Political ideas emerged greatly after the American civil war and revolution. Moreover, voting system depended on the member’s wealth. Additionally, major political changes took place as blacks were allowed to vote and later legislation was passed that gave women right to vote. The blacks were in the forefront during the

Historiographical Review Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Historiographical Review - Assignment Example This paper will provide a historiography of the way US warfare has been impacted by the use of helicopters during the Vietnam War. When the United Sates engaged Vietnam in military combat in the 60s, the former was undoubtedly the most powerful in air combat in the entire world1. However, the general idea of bombing the enemy to stone-age could not work in this case as it had worked in other wars before. This was mainly because the nature of the war was much different from those of the past. One of the major differences in this case was the fact that there was no clear definition of the enemy as one side rolled and rumbled across the skies while the other tried to garner success from the ground. The events preceding the Vietnam War include the training of South Vietnamese by the US’ Military Assistance Advisory Group according to Bradley, Jayne, and Luu. This view is also held by Wiest and Barbier. Wiest and Barbier further state that this training was conducted in the 1960s s o that the region would have the capacity to defend itself in the event of attack by its neighbors some of whom were communists. The US Air Force in a show of might presented a number of powerful planes with which their trained Vietnamese soldiers in aerial techniques and tactics. The boundary between the original objective of the US and reconnaissance however began to blur in time as the US military personnel got onboard the planes as against the Viet Cong2. Later, attacks on American planes by communist forces began prompting President Johnson to issue an order for the bombing of the communist forces. The campaign dabbed Rolling Thunder which whose operations and commands came from Washington faced serious problems as decision making and flow of command was slow. This made the Viet Cong to escape attack every so often. The use of ware planes and fighter jets became real as the war ranged in earnest. One thing however that is evoked by the mention of the Vietnam war is the sound of whirling powerful helicopter blades. Both the United States and South Vietnam used helicopters and powerful weapons in combating the enemy3. Helicopters were literally engaged in every aspect of the war according to Centennialofflight and Bradley, Jayne, and Luu. While only hoping to sell 500 units of helicopters, Bell Incorporated managed to make a big catch by selling over 15000 units of the same4. Bell’s Huey was so powerful as to be a solution to several problems including rescuing downed military personnel and cargo according to Bradley, Jayne, and Luu. Huynh. In agreement with Bradley, Jayne, and Luu, Allen further states that the Helicopters were also used for ferrying ground troops to and from the battle front. The use of helicopters proved very reliable as the mobility of ground troops increased thereby improving the efficiency of the military significantly. Apart from being used or transportation, they were also equipped with heavy armament so as to serve as gun sh ips flying over targets and destroying them with significant ease according to Heath and Everett. This kind of operation ended up being a great relief to the ground troops. In 1975, North Vietnam conquered in a couple of months South Vietnam. The US with the use of only about 70 military helicopters evacuated over 8000 individuals from Saigon in just about 18 hours5. This event has been recorded in

The Impact of Increasing Import Prices With Respect to Economic Research Paper

The Impact of Increasing Import Prices With Respect to Economic Variables - Research Paper Example At current market prices, the GDP is at its highest during the year 2004 whereas it is at its lowest during the year 2001. During 2004, the US economy experienced consistent growth with almost over 4%, on average, growth rates during each quarter. This was mainly due to the strong demand created through business spending, the sector which witnessed almost double-digit growth during the period whereas consumer spending was increasing too i.e. it showed an improvement of more than 4% during the year. Similarly, new jobs were created and the employment level fell sharply which not only stimulated spending but also increased the income level of individuals. Similarly, an increase in consumer spending resultantly caused an increase in the business sector when the business expansion was witnessed as it has been discussed earlier. However, what is also important to discuss, here is the fact that inflation during this period was at high level i.e. the current price level was high therefore t he GDP at current market prices was at its highest? Similarly, in the year 2001, GDP at current market prices was lowest because the US was hit by the terrorist attacks on 9/11 which significantly damaged its economy as most of its stock exchanges closed down for a substantial period of time. Secondly, the price level was relatively at a lower level as compared to the base year i.e. 2001 was just one year after the base year of 2000 therefore it was at the lowest level since at the base price GDP growth rate was around 6 – 7% whereas it showed negative growth from 2000 to 2001 at current market price level.

Final Hypothesis of Exercise and Weight Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Final Hypothesis of Exercise and Weight - Essay Example Past studies indicates that when one is engaged in regular physical exercise then the weight is likely to be moderate. This is because of the increased metabolic reaction that improves the respiratory processes in the body and makes a lower weight individual to gain gradually to some limit and burn excess fats in a person with much weight to slim down to some moderate weight. This simply means that exercise and ideal weight are directly positively correlated. The choice of Exercise as the independent variable and weight as the dependent variable is based on the relative influence they have on each other regarding the physical health status in an individual through the weight measure of a person (Gedatus, 2001). These two variables have been realized to be the most appropriate towards the risk of obesity and other weight related disorders. The main assumptions regarding the relation ship between these two variables are explained below. There is a steady response of state of the heartb eat rate with changes in exercise workload. It is also worth to note that it is assumed that there is a linear relationship between rate of respiration, heartbeat rate and exercise workload. ... People who undertake less physical activities may undergo less respiratory processes whereas people who undertake more physical work undergo more respiratory processes. In other words, people who undertake less physical activities may gain more weight than others. In short, exercise workload, respiratory processes and obesity have direct links between each other. Obese people are at increased risk of respiratory symptoms, such as breathlessness, particularly during exercise, even if they have no obvious respiratory illness Obesity has a clear potential to have a direct effect on respiratory well-being, since it increases oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production, while at the same time it stiffens the respiratory system and increases the mechanical work needed for breathing (Salome et al., 2009) Heartbeat rate depends not only to exercise workload but also to the age of the exerciser. In other words, heartbeat rates of a younger man during exercise will be more than the heartb eat rates of an older man who is experiencing the same exercise workload (See appendix 2 for more details). Moreover, heartbeat rate calculation formula for women and men are different. The maximum heartbeat rate of a woman can be calculated using the formula 226-age whereas that of a man will be 220-age (Heart Rate Chart, 2009). It is evident from the above formulas that heartbeat rates of women will be more than that of men during exercising. Measurement of heartbeat rates, before, after and during physical exercise will give a proper idea about the fitness level of a person. For normal persons, heartbeat rates return to normal state quickly after the exercise workload whereas for others it may not come back to the normal state quickly. Linear relationship between

Organizational Behavior, Terminology and Concept Essay Example for Free

Organizational Behavior, Terminology and Concept Essay Various types of business are characterized by industry groupings, target clients and the line of services to achieve the tangible market value. The growth of industries is brought about by the significant change of consumer needs, transition of labor forces, commodity supply and emerging market modalities. This development poses the challenge to diversify the â€Å"business line†, in which the process involves organizational innovation as a â€Å"makeover† of getting in to a trendy business environment. This paper will discuss the organizational character to the type of a client-based services relating to hotel business. The Radisson As an overview, we have selected the Radisson Hotels and Resorts as the term of reference in discussing the topic on organizational behavior, terminology and concept. To cite a brief background, the Radisson is one of the world’s finest traveler’s hubs that cater the services of 395 hotels and resort franchises in 65 countries. Based on its business profile, the Radisson commits to â€Å"revolutionize† strategic operations, franchising, use of technology, sales and marketing, to achieve effective and competitive business enterprise (The Radisson, 2008). Organizational behavior The term â€Å"organizational behavior† refers to interactions of people within an organization. The interaction relate to the system of management and style of leadership focus at achieving the vision, mission and goals of the organization. To correlate, the Radisson has its structured â€Å"executive leadership† functions, such as (1) managing out-country or international franchising, (2) in-country management, and (3) specialized hotel management. Meaning, the executive leadership has its compartmentalized operational focus for its vision, mission and goals of â€Å"expanding global presence† (The Radisson, 2008). Organizational culture The â€Å"organizational culture† is also called as â€Å"corporate personality† that describes the character of an organization. This character is aligned or positioned to gaining the competitive edge of business, in a way the â€Å"projection† of business values is reflective of the quality of services from assimilating individual skills. This could be best exemplified by Radisson’s corporate framework on â€Å"service deluxe†, wherein the company generates proficient employees being strictly trained for efficient and effective guest-service that made the â€Å"corporate brand† for Radisson. Diversity A multi-cultural-racial working environment is defined as a workplace of diverse technical skills, talents, ethnicity, gender and beliefs. Thus, the diversity is an assimilating organizational strength when developed towards the company’s perspectives, in which the â€Å"inert† nature of diversity is motivated by focusing on human development. As cited, the Radisson’s human development framework focuses on workforce diversity by establishing a â€Å"multicultural development center† for employees to enhance self-confidence, promote dignity of labor, uphold equal treatment and respect, fair labor practices, increase sensible communication skills, and internalize business values. On the other hand, the employees are provided with comprehensive welfare and benefits aside from above industry-standard salary rates (according to position level and tenure of employment) productivity incentives and substantial pension plans (The Radisson, 2008). Communication The aspect of communication within an organization is crucial because it expresses or conveys the â€Å"life† of achieving the vision, mission and goals. Communication is patterned within the â€Å"structural system† of organization as an integral part of interpersonal interactions and establishing of common objectives or synergy. As mentioned above, the Radisson has critical focus on the diversity of workforce through human development framework and created the multicultural development center. One that can exemplify organizational communication is Radissons multicultural development centers innovative training component which consistently provide a â€Å"corporate forum† that is work-centered and employee-focused in order to further develop organizational sensitivity and responsiveness. Business ethics It says that business ethics is the business value. In other words, doing business must conform with the ethical standards or implementing judicious business practices that depicts a healthy organization. However, it may not only the â€Å"center† of business that is judiciously undertaken but harnessing the values of corporate responsibility, thus, reaching out the overall source of business. This kind of business ethics through rekindling corporate responsibility could be cited from Radissons â€Å"tradition of service through volunteerism and philanthropy to community causes†, such as the World Childhood Foundation was created as a global charity organization for child-victims of abuse (The Radisson, 2008). Change management According to Change Consulting, the change management is aim to implementing effective organizational method and system. To cite, the â€Å"change† is to control the flow of management that is exemplified by re-structuring the organization from top to bottom level of personnel, in which the process is also referred to as â€Å"streamlining† or revamp of workforce in line with the innovative implementation of programs or operations (Nickols, 2006). As change management is essentially characterized by â€Å"organizational restructuring† correlating to make effective the performance of business, the Radissons diversified business operation is perceived to be adopting the process of change management as it continue to innovate the â€Å"business culture† of efficient service and indicative of its vision, mission and goals for â€Å"expanding global presence†. Conclusion The contemporary transitions of industry trends pattern the organizational performance.  Several archetypes of enterprises have found to be encouraged by a holistic approach of assimilating the business venture with communities. Like Radisson, the process of diversified venture has dwell on developing the diverse workforce as one of its corporate responsibilities. Todays diversified businesses keep abreast to the development of global economies and societies in order to benchmark the performance of market values. However, the market values may not be beneficial to the overall perspectives of consumerism without the incentives of social response from the business sector. Thus, corporate governance is found to be essential as a â€Å"social investment† to the welfare of consumers, aside from the direct-service patronage. It may be then said that the overall discussions depicted in this paper is a pretext to the basic processes of organizational effectiveness that may draw impact to the industry and transformative values in the life of the organization towards a dynamically efficient workforce and socially secured workplace.

Case analysis for Bank of America Essay Example for Free

Case analysis for Bank of America Essay Expand current app to include basic credit card and mortgage functions to increase market share of expanding mobile transaction market and shift customer activity to cost-effective channels. BOA’s entrance into local mobile payment and person-to-person P2P mobile shopping market (tap a large and growing market that currently lacks the regulation of banks and â€Å"added security†. I would like to divide strategy into two parts, short term and long term. The short term strategy is to solve the problem that how we define our market, and define population to be targeted with mobile strategy. Retain existing functionality. Enhance current app by adding basic credit card and mortgage features (increase passive customer engagement and minimize complexity). Increased customer engagement and cross-selling to make sure increasing transactions and save money. The long term strategy has three steps to executive. (1 Integrate Credit Card and Mortgage business into current Bank of America Mobile App. (2 Introduce Bank of America e-commerce app which includes local mobile payment and person to person capabilities. (3 Expand to international markets using existing mobile apps to create â€Å"virtual banking† regardless of physical branch presence. For local mobile payment, Bank of America should reduce transaction cost to Bank of America and merchants. Merchants reduce costs associated with current point of sale credit card services. Instant access via Bank of America e-commerce to business accounts and transaction history. Eliminating more expensive consumer and merchant transactions could save cost to Bank of America. For person-to-person, it should cut out the middleman which means reduced transactional costs. Secure payment system that is regulated and insured like a bank, unlike the currently the only established competitor,  PayPal. P2P market has a large potential for growth, estimate 2.4 billion e-commerce transaction in 2014 and 78 million active PayPal users, 3 billion â€Å"under-banked† consumers worldwide. The benefits of its app are at following sentences. 1) Leverage Bank of America as first online and mobile bank. 2) Cost efficient way to provide additional services to existing consumers and reach previously unreachable customers. 3) Without the existing company, PayPal, there is a few competitors in this market. 4) Costs include programming and maintenance of application after roll-out. There are other additional benefits. 1) New customers poached from other bank is 38 million transactions in 2010 and 119 in 2014. 2) Expand its reach into mobile transaction market as all customer groups experience increased convenience and streamlining of banking needs. 3) App for free = limits the barriers to entry. 4) Enhance features increase the likelihood of customers finding value in mobile banking. Bank of America’s market share of mobile transactions will increase as credit card and mortgage customers from all groups utilize the app and extend their activities with the bank (as seen in Bank of America’s lessons from online banking). Incremental transactions made by mobile customers will come at a reduced expense to Bank of America.

Law Enforcement Career

Law Enforcement Career Law enforcement is a challenging career choice that will make a positive difference to society. Law enforcement is a public service supplied to the community by the city, state and federal governments (Funk Wagnalls New Encyclopedia, 1986). Law enforcement officers are the front line of protection for the public within all of our communities. They protect us twenty four hours a day, everyday in every facet of our lives. Law enforcement is there to keep us safe in our travels as well as where we work and live. This is a very serious profession and at times dangerous but is a field that is absolutely imperative in order to keep society safe. This career is not for everyone. A successful law enforcement officer must have the desire to serve the public. Not many individuals would choose a career that has as one of its requirements having to run towards danger. This goes against all human instinct. Attempting to make the world a better place is very rewarding and noble mission. Those who elect such a career for the right reason of wanting to serve their community are very special individuals. They put their own safety on the line for all of us. There seems little doubt that law enforcement is a dignified career that should have the respect of everyone. For those who have future aspirations in this field, it takes education, hard work, courage and determination to be able to obtain this very rewarding career choice. A police officer can make a real difference in peoples lives. How many careers can make that statement? All societies need law enforcement. Law enforcement has existed in the United States since the beginning of European immigration. J. Edgar Hoover famous founder of the Federal Bureau of Investigation once said justice is incidental to law and order. This comment gets to the root of why we have laws and the need to enforce them. Justice will be served when individuals rights and freedoms are protected. Law enforcement means ensuring obedience to laws (Websters New Edition Dictionary, 1997). American colonists brought with them the structure of the office of constable from the European system when they immigrated in the 1700 and 1800s. The first local modern police department established in the United States was the Boston Police Department in 1838, followed by the New York City Police Department in 1845 (Stinchcomb, 2003). As people immigrated to the United States and people moved westward towns and cities were built. The need for protection of the individual was necessary. In time la w enforcement was installed in these new territories for without it there would be no civilized society. Law enforcement is a key component of criminal justice system and is necessary for a safe society. A career in law enforcement is something that many people pursue, however not all are suited for the career. My aspiration is to make my community safe from crime and society a better place to live. This has always been my dream. My paternal grandfather was a New York City police officer for nearly 30 years. My respect for him and others who carry on this difficult but truly meaningful work has inspired me. There are basic requirements that must be met in order to pursue a professional law enforcement career. The first step an individual takes towards becoming a New York City police officer is to take a written civil service examination. The Department of Citywide Administrative Services (DCAS) administers these exams. DCAS is responsible for the actual administration of the exam as well as the compilation of the list of names of individuals who pass the exam. DCAS then provides the New York City Police Department with the list of candidates. The Applicant Processing Division then begins the selection process. The New York City Police Department requires completion of 60 credits of college work with a 2.0 grade point average. Two years of military service can be substituted for the educational requirement. Also required is a medical examination as well as a character background check (New York City Police department, 2011). Once these criteria have been met an individual can be consider ed for appointment. As far as the rest of the country and other jurisdictions, the educational requirement for a police officer varies state to state. Some require a college degree while others just high school (US Department of Labor, 2010-11 ed.). Successful officers require above average intelligence and good physical conditioning. They should have good interpersonal skills and strong willingness to learn. The police department will thoroughly investigate the background of all candidates prior to appointment to the police academy. Critical to the job is sound character. An applicant is disqualified for a prior conviction of a crime. Previous work experience will allow investigators the chance to obtain a positive reference which will enhance the chances of appointment to the police force. What can one expect upon appointment to the New York City Police Department? The first five years on the department, an individual is designated as patrolman. Working conditions vary dependent on assignment. Upon graduation from the police academy the rookie officer is assigned to a training officer (Warners, 2011). The new officer was trained in text book cases while at the academy. The training officer is there to indoctrinate the new officer to the day to day work. This will help bolster the new officers experience by leveraging the knowledge of a veteran officer while also building the rookies confidence. Some assignments may be more difficult than others as crime varies in different parts of a city. The work week is 40 hours. The hours of the day worked will vary as there obviously must be 24 hour coverage. Shifts can be 8am to 4pm, 4pm to 12am and 12am to 8am. There may be some variation dependent on a specific assignment. NY City Police officers receive 28 paid days off a year and unlimited sickness time. Medical coverage is part of their compensation. At this present time an officer can retire after 20 years of service with half pay which is exempt from both New York City and New York State taxes. If an officer is permanently injured on the job they will receive three quarters pay exempt from all taxes including federal taxes. Police and Sheriffs patrol officers had a medium annual wages of $51,410 in May 2008. Police and detective supervisors medium income was $75,490 in May 2008 (US Department of Labor, 2010-11 ed) New York City police department salaries begin at $41,000 and will increase up to $60,000 within the first five years (New York City Police Department, 2011). Emotional stress is a great problem. For the patrolman working the street no two days may be alike. Police officers experience physical stress with working shift work as well as facing physical danger. This stress not only impacts the officer, but also affects their family. Many marri ed officers get divorced. Managing the stress of job and family pressure is important to the officers mental well being. Severe stress has been shown to adversely affect an officers health, From a management view this will lead to absenteeism which in turn leads to decreased productivity. (Tang and Hammontree, (1992). Critical to the individual candidate for a law enforcement position is the ability to mitigate stress via the police department counseling programs as well as through outside interests. Also the candidate must understand their own self with regard to anxiety and how they deal with it. There is a broad range of ethnic diversity on the New York City Police force. In addition there is broad diversity in the community. Officers are constantly being evaluated by their supervision. The entire department is constantly being monitored by the civilian review board as well all the media that covers police activity daily. As with any career choice there are both advantages and disadvantages with a law enforcement career. The advantage of the New York City Police Department is the ability to take and pass written examinations all the way up to the captains designation. The onus is on the individual to be motivated to prepare and pass these written examinations. A disadvantage is being subjected to New York City fiscal constraints which will impact pay scales along with other benefits. This is mitigated by the collective bargaining by the police union which generally has the police officers best interests in mind. There is a solid employment future as the city will always require law enforcement. Ideal career path is police officer for 5 years, then take the sergeants exam. A sergeant must wait 3 years prior to testing for lieutenant and then 2 years prior captains test. There are many specialties within the police department. There is the K-9 unit, detective, narcotics, scuba, aviation, marine, mounted horse division and various others. One of particular interest is forensics or the application of scientific analysis in process of criminal investigation (Websters New Edition Dictionary, 1997). The captain is the highest tested position before political appointments to inspector. Constant training and study in all of the police department rules and regulations as well as in human behavior is the best path to advancement. As previously discussed physical and mental stress can wear down the individual. Overall opportunities in local police departments will be favorable for individuals who meet the psychological, personal, and physical qualifications. In addition to openings from employment growth, many openings will be created by the need to replace workers who retire and those who leave local agencies for Federal jobs and private-sector security jobs. Jobs in local police departments that offer relatively low salaries, or those in urban communities in which the crime rate is relati vely high, may be the easiest to get. Some smaller departments may have fewer opportunities as budgets limit the ability to hire additional officers. Bilingual applicants with military experience or college training in police science will have the best opportunities in local and State department (US Department of Labor, 2010-2011 ed.). Law enforcement is a challenging career choice that will make a positive difference to a society. A police officer is entrusted with enormous power. No other government official has the same breadth of authority (Baker, 2006). A police officer is true public servant who must exhibit compassion, courage, sound judgment and constant alertness. Few professions have such an opportunity to help people so directly (Baker, 2006). A career in law enforcement would be very challenging as well as personally rewarding. I believe that I am well suited for a career in law enforcement. I am interested in helping others. Such a career can make a real difference to society. My personal temperament is generally understanding and I enjoy being out in the community. In order to attain my goal I must become college educated. I must prepare to the best of my ability for the rigors both physically and mentally of a law enforcement career.

history :: essays research papers

The Shaping of America: Consumer Culture, Suburbanization and Automobile The trends that have been most instrumental in the shaping of America over the past sixty years have been suburbanization and the development of our consumer culture. These two phenomena have changed not only the face of America, but also the fabric of our society, our values and aspirations. Suburbanization and consumer culture are broad, sweeping terms that encompass many different catalysts of change. However, the automobile is an important product and tool of both of these institutions. This paper examines the inundation of American society by the automobile during the post war era as a key catalyst for the rise of consumer culture, its role in facilitating suburbanization and some of the negative impacts the automobile has had on America. Over the past sixty years America has changed greatly to become what it is today, and these changes have largely been driven by our national love affair with the automobile. Starting in the 1920’s America began its shift towards a consumer culture as the economic growth of the nation began to depend more on the proliferation of consumer goods than of capital goods. Even at the outset of this trend, the automobile held a significant place in the new consumer economy. The automobile, which was once thought of as a rare luxury, was being sold by the millions. Assembly lines were becoming more efficient, thus allowing cars to be made more cheaply allowing the price of automobiles to drop. The growth of the automobile helped stimulate the economy through its dependence on other industries such as glass, rubber and steel, which were connected to the production of cars. These automobile related industries created new jobs, greater affluence and more spending power for millions of American consumers. Even at the beginning of America’s transformation into the consumer culture of today the automobile was at the forefront this conversion. The automobile, besides being a product of the new consumer culture in America, also quickly became a major tool to increase this trend’s influence. The automobile, and its cousin the truck, were increasingly used by corporations and businesses to market and distribute their products. Corporations could transport products further and faster for less money to reach the consumer. This, in turn, allowed for wider market areas in commerce, selling more products to more people and generating greater revenue. The automobile also worked to the benefit of consumerism because the increase in privately owned automobiles gave more people the ability to travel.

Natural Born Killers Essay -- Film Review, Classic, Oliver Stone

Oliver Stone’s 1994 classic, Natural Born Killers, excited and traumatized its audiences while also causing controversy. The tale of white trash lovers caught up in a realm of chaos that includes a continuous murderous rampage from state to state, draws in audiences with its graphic violence and riveting pulse inducing music. Yet, the message of this film seems to be much deeper than just exposing audiences to yet another chaotic action movie filled with guns, blood and mayhem. Stone’s Natural Born Killers examines the subject of media’s investment in serial murder very thoroughly, and so it seems likely that it has the potential to offer a more rigorous interrogation of the nature of the American public’s fascination with the serial killer superstar (Schmid 123). Natural Born Killers is a film that exposes modern society’s obsession with serial killers and how the media aids in the glorifying of these notorious icons. The film also plays into the f act that society while finding murder repulsive are just as sick as the serial killers because the enjoy watching such films. In Natural Born Killers, Mickey and Mallory the main characters kill 52 people before being caught and imprisoned. Prior to the arrest, the manhunt for them has gained them celebrity and half of the country if not the world are rooting for their triumphant escape form the law. Though their clean getaway is shattered by imprisonment their celebrity persists. When they do break out of prison, in the midst of a riot, their escape is filmed live by the host of a true-crime program. Naturally Born Killers gets most of its message across visually as all films do. By making use of animation, colored filters, a variety of different types of film stock, in both col... ... the satisfaction of a dual and related curiosity on the part of the spectator about celebrities and killers, but this satisfaction can come about only if these films can discipline effectively the unstable structures of identification they generate (Shmid 113). While it seems that Oliver Stone’s mission is to bring a satirical eye-opener to the its audience while exploring an underlying theme of obsession with murder, the audience looks their own inner demons, while examining their own morals as well. And just as an obsession with murder would exude, it has been found that Natural Born Killers has been implicated in 15 murder cases, with the most infamous being the murders of four people in Paris by Florence Ray and Audry Maupin, and in the United States the killing of William Savage and injury of Patsy Ann Byers by Sarah Edmondson and Benjamin Darras (Young 6). Natural Born Killers Essay -- Film Review, Classic, Oliver Stone Oliver Stone’s 1994 classic, Natural Born Killers, excited and traumatized its audiences while also causing controversy. The tale of white trash lovers caught up in a realm of chaos that includes a continuous murderous rampage from state to state, draws in audiences with its graphic violence and riveting pulse inducing music. Yet, the message of this film seems to be much deeper than just exposing audiences to yet another chaotic action movie filled with guns, blood and mayhem. Stone’s Natural Born Killers examines the subject of media’s investment in serial murder very thoroughly, and so it seems likely that it has the potential to offer a more rigorous interrogation of the nature of the American public’s fascination with the serial killer superstar (Schmid 123). Natural Born Killers is a film that exposes modern society’s obsession with serial killers and how the media aids in the glorifying of these notorious icons. The film also plays into the f act that society while finding murder repulsive are just as sick as the serial killers because the enjoy watching such films. In Natural Born Killers, Mickey and Mallory the main characters kill 52 people before being caught and imprisoned. Prior to the arrest, the manhunt for them has gained them celebrity and half of the country if not the world are rooting for their triumphant escape form the law. Though their clean getaway is shattered by imprisonment their celebrity persists. When they do break out of prison, in the midst of a riot, their escape is filmed live by the host of a true-crime program. Naturally Born Killers gets most of its message across visually as all films do. By making use of animation, colored filters, a variety of different types of film stock, in both col... ... the satisfaction of a dual and related curiosity on the part of the spectator about celebrities and killers, but this satisfaction can come about only if these films can discipline effectively the unstable structures of identification they generate (Shmid 113). While it seems that Oliver Stone’s mission is to bring a satirical eye-opener to the its audience while exploring an underlying theme of obsession with murder, the audience looks their own inner demons, while examining their own morals as well. And just as an obsession with murder would exude, it has been found that Natural Born Killers has been implicated in 15 murder cases, with the most infamous being the murders of four people in Paris by Florence Ray and Audry Maupin, and in the United States the killing of William Savage and injury of Patsy Ann Byers by Sarah Edmondson and Benjamin Darras (Young 6).

Lewis Carrolls Alice in Wonderland: The Inevitable Loss of Childhood I

The novel enwraps with â€Å"Alice and her sister sitting on the bank of a river. Unquestionably bored, she is reading a book over her sister’s shoulder. Suddenly, she spots a small white rabbit in a pea coat, dart across the grass. What astounds her is that the rabbit takes out a small watch from its pocket and exclaims, "I will be late". Alice had never heard a rabbit talk and moreover felt that it was bizarre for a rabbit to own a pocket watch. Curiosity takes Alice down the rabbit hole and this leads her into a land where her main pre- occupation seems to be either growing tall or becoming short.† (Carroll) Her longing to get through a little door that leads to a stunning garden takes her on an exploration to the house of a Duchess, a mad tea-party where she meets the Mad Hatter and March hare. Her encounter with the caterpillar is very helpful as it is through the caterpillar that she is able to know the way in which one could adjust their height reliant on the situation. Her experience in the house of White Rabbit is another fascinating occurrence. (Carroll) Overall, â€Å"her adventures before entry into the attractive garden are of a kind that leads her to question herself and the knowledge that she has about herself and of the world.† (Senna) The bottom line of Lewis Carroll’s Alice’s Adventures of Wonderland there is growing up to be done and a puzzle to be solved. (enotes) Throughout the progression of the book, Alice goes through many irrational physical changes. Discomfort with the feeling of never being the right size, deeds as a symbol for the fluctuations that occur during puberty. Alice finds these changes to be disturbing, and feels uneasiness, hindrance, and sadness when she goes through them. She struggles to sustain ... ...001. 26 March 2012. Carroll, Lewis. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Oxford: Macmillan & Co., 1862–1863. de Rooy, Lenny. An Analysis of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. n.d. 25 Mar. 2012. Kelly, Richard. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland; Through the Looking Glass. Oct. 1996. 17 Mar. 2012. Lazzari, Marie. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There Lewis Carroll (Charles Lutwidge Dodgson- Introduction. 1996. 26 Apr. 2012. Lorring, Raina. Helium. August 2011. 20 Mar 2012. —. Literary Themes: Loss of Innocence in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll. August 2011. 20 Mar 2012. McIntire, Sarah. Growing Up in Alice in Wonderland. 2007. 25 Mar. 2012. Mingin, William. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Feb 2003. 19 Mar 2012. Senna, Carl. CliffsNotes on Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. n.d. 18 Apr 2012.

Maltese Falcon

The Maltese Falcon by Dashiell Hammett is a thrilling movie full of twists and turns and deceits. Each character wants the Maltese falcon for the rewards it will bring. Almost everyone is a villain in some way or another. I will start with Sam Spade. He is the hero of the story, but I would say he is more of an anti-hero. He plays by his own rules. He is tough and a bit hard-nosed. He doesn't seem to be upset that his partner is dead. I feel that he knew Brigid killed his partner from day one, but for some reason he didn't let on until the end.Knowing this he still put up with her lies and melodrama. He obviously isn't a man of scruples as he was having an affair with his partner's wife. At the end I wonder did he love Brigid as he claims or was he just playing with her? I'm also left wondering was he redeeming his character by turning Brigid over to the police or was he saving his own skin? I like his character but I'm not entirely sure about his motives at all points in the movie.I 'm not sure how much I would trust him. Dashiell Hammett has constructed Sam Spade in a way so the protagonist has become a feature of the book, rather than merely a medium for the transfer of clue and information in this novel. The reader is given the chance to venture in Spades mind and inner thoughts, Hammett cleverly allows Spade to expression his values, fears and opinions to the respondent and in turn allowing them to associate, trust and relate to him.In bringing the reader closer to the protagonist Hammett has subliminally lured the reader closer to the crime, the suspects and the victims and ultimately dragged them deeper into the noir world in which Sam Spade resides. Sam Spade, the detective-protagonist is aware that his best efforts are ultimately futile, to the extent that the corrupt urban environment will inevitably undercut and outlast his heroic attempts to see justice done, this sense of Spade wanting to achieve greater justice implies to the reader that Spade is e ssentially good and is resistant to the hostile world which he had devoted his life to combating.Raymond Chandler labels Hammetts character of Spade as a â€Å"cynical, tough individual who maintains his code of honour in a world tarnished by deception and betrayal at all levels of society† In â€Å"The Maltese Falcon† Spade is described as the â€Å"blond Satan. † Whilst his objective and inner good is clear to the readers, other characters struggle to see Spade in his true light, and describe him as a â€Å"wild and unpredictable†¦

Teachers weren’t teachers at all Essay

T for any(prenominal) oneers plays a major(ip) role for making a students futurity bright and progressive. They t sever eitheryes us to write, seem and read, they make pass and enhance our learning skills. These werent evermore the things a t to sever eithery oneer do. Because t separatelyers werent t for for separately one oneers at alone. Very often, we fail to generate our esteem and gratitude for their devotion. T distributivelyers do need boost and assume to feel that their campaigns re recognized. gentlemans gentleman T from apiece oneers twenty-four hours celebrated distributively October 5 aims to permit for for distributively one one t from any last(predicate)(prenominal) oneers in the creative activity to get along their worth. We thank our t distributivelyers for big(p) us their valuable guidance.A day either category to celebrate is nothing compared their spirit t sever wholeying us so more things. Books and references wasnt al slipway th eir basis of t exclusively(prenominal)ing. yet sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a t separatelyer applies her lying-in tho to make sure from distributively one students forget learn from her.Celebration of T solely told(prenominal)ers sidereal day is considered to be the best opportunity for solely in wholly(prenominal) last(predicate) the students to picture their appreciation to their t entirely(prenominal)ers. By expectant non-white flowers, greeting cards with finespun messages and quotes T separatelyers werent t from sever in bothy oneers at both T individuallyers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, estimate and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at entirely. Very often, we fail to bespeak our appreciation and gratitude f or their devotion.Teachers do need rise and support to feel that their parkways re recognized. area Teachers daylight celebrated either October 5 aims to let each teachers in the earthly concern to know their worth. We thank our teachers for heavy(p) us their invaluable guidance. A day in entirely(prenominal) year to celebrate is nothing compared their spirit teaching method us so some(prenominal) things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. however sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her case just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers daytime is considered to be the best opportunity for wholethe students to evidence their appreciation to their teachers. By fine-looking colorful flowers, greeting cards with feisty messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at each(prenominal)(prenominal) toldTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, wait and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at both. Very often, we fail to visual aspect our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need cost increase and support to feel that their apparent movements re recognized. humankind Teachers solar day celebrated either(prenominal) October 5 aims to let each teachers in the origination to know their worth. We thank our teachers for talent us their invaluable guidance. A day tout ensemble(prenominal) year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifespan teaching us so galore(postnominal) a(prenominal) a(prenominal) things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. moreover sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her bowel movement just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers mean solar day is considered to be the best opportunity for solely the students to scan their appreciation to their teachers. By fully grown colorful flowers, greeting cards with mad messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at either(prenominal)Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, moot and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at entirely. Very often, we fail to evince our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need rise and support to feel that their driving forces re recognized. valet Teachers day celebrated both October 5 aims to let each teachers in the human being to know their worth. We thank our teachers for prominent us their invaluable guidance. A day either year to celebrate is nothin g compared their liveliness teaching us so legion(predicate) another(prenominal) things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. yet sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her causal agency just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers daytime is considered to be the best opportunity for alone the students to envision their appreciation to their teachers. By heavy(p) colorful flowers, greeting cards with ticklish messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at bothTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, find out and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at in either. Very often, we fail to point our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need rise and sup port to feel that their groundss re recognized. creation Teachers day celebrated in all(a)(prenominal)(prenominal) October 5 aims to let each teachers in the creative activity to know their worth. We thank our teachers for freehanded us their invaluable guidance. A day any year to celebrate is nothing compared their life-time teaching us so umpteen things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. exclusively sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her endeavour just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to certify their appreciation to their teachers. By bountiful colorful flowers, greeting cards with thin-skinned messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to wr ite, seem and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to set up our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need boost and support to feel that their groundss re recognized. humankindTeachers twenty-four hours celebrated any(prenominal) October 5 aims to let each teachers in the beingness to know their worth. We thank our teachers for large(p) us their invaluable guidance. A day either year to celebrate is nothing compared their sprightliness teaching us so galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. provided sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her sweat just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers daytime is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to signal their appreciation to their teachers. By well-favoured colorful flowers, greeting cards with frail messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, matter and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to read our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need rise and support to feel that their runs re recognized. being Teachers sidereal day celebrated both October 5 aims to let each teachers in the macrocosm to know their worth. We thank our teachers for bighearted us their invaluable guidance. A day either year to celebrate is nothing compared their living teaching us so umpteen things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. exclusively sharing their life experiences and faults becam e our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her labour just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers sidereal day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to usher their appreciation to their teachers. By braggart(a) colorful flowers, greeting cards with thin-skinned messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright andprogressive. They teaches us to write, add up and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to install our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need cost increase and support to feel that their runs re recognized. founding Teachers day celebrated either October 5 aims to let each teachers in the ball to know their worth. We thank our teachers for bounteous us their in valuable guidance. A day any year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifespan teaching us so umteen things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. entirely sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her campaign just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers daytime is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to tell their appreciation to their teachers. By grown colorful flowers, greeting cards with ticklish messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, amount and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to visual aspect our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need rise and support to feel that their enterprises re recognized. ball Teachers sidereal day celebrated all(prenominal) October 5 aims to let each teachers in the humans to know their worth. We thank our teachers for bighearted us their invaluable guidance. A day each year to celebrate is nothing compared their liveliness teaching us so legion(predicate) things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. precisely sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her parturiency just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers daytime is considered to be the best opportunity for allthe students to rendering their appreciation to their teachers. By talent colorful flowers, greeting cards with delicate messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write , keep down and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to instal our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need hike and support to feel that their safaris re recognized. humanity Teachers twenty-four hours celebrated any October 5 aims to let each teachers in the field to know their worth. We thank our teachers for bountiful us their invaluable guidance. A day all(prenominal) year to celebrate is nothing compared their aliveness teaching us so more things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. exactly sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her apparent movement just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers sidereal day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to sharpen their appreciation to their teachers. By talent colorful flowers, greeting cards with soft messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, tally and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to pose our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need boost and support to feel that their moves re recognized. population Teachers solar day celebrated both October 5 aims to let each teachers in the field to know their worth. We thank our teachers for braggart(a) us their invaluable guidance. A day all year to celebrate is nothing compared their living teaching us so more another(prenominal) things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. just sharing their life experiences andfaults became our basis on what ways and st eps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her stew just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers mean solar day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to furnish their appreciation to their teachers. By fully grown colorful flowers, greeting cards with mad messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, itemise and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to scan our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need cost increase and support to feel that their elbow greases re recognized. universe Teachers mean solar day celebrated either October 5 aims to let each teachers in the humanity to know their worth. We thank our teachers for bragging(a) us their invaluable guidan ce. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their life story teaching us so umpteen things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. simply sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her parkway just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers mean solar day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to direct their appreciation to their teachers. By expectant colorful flowers, greeting cards with delicate messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, press and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to test our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need rise and suppor t to feel that their sudors re recognized. realismTeachers daytime celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the institution to know their worth. We thank our teachers for free us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their life sentence teaching us so galore(postnominal) another(prenominal) an(prenominal) an(prenominal) things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. barely sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her lather just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers solar day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to take their appreciation to their teachers. By enceinte colorful flowers, greeting cards with frail messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They tea ches us to write, look at and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to steer our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need cost increase and support to feel that their campaigns re recognized. humanity Teachers twenty-four hour period celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the existence to know their worth. We thank our teachers for broad us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their life teaching us so umpteen things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. alone sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her front just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers solar day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to battle array their appreciation to their teachers. By openhanded colorful flowers, greeting cards with frail messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright andprogressive. They teaches us to write, expect and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to tell our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need rise and support to feel that their parkways re recognized. cosmos Teachers daylight celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the introduction to know their worth. We thank our teachers for tolerant us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their aliveness teaching us so umpteen things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. however sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways an d steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her driving just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to maneuver their appreciation to their teachers. By handsome colorful flowers, greeting cards with spunky messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, enumeration and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to register our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need rise and support to feel that their causal agencys re recognized. domain Teachers sidereal day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the public to know their worth. We thank our teachers for fully grown us their invaluable guidance. A day e very year to celebrate is nothing compared their life teaching us so galore(postnominal) things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. just now sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her stew just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers daylight is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to try their appreciation to their teachers. By great(p) colorful flowers, greeting cards with feisty messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, list and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to delegate our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need rise and support to feel that their campaigns re recognized. creative activity Teachers twenty-four hour period celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the innovation to know their worth. We thank our teachers for free us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their life history teaching us so some(prenominal) things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. just now sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her sweat just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers twenty-four hour period is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to manoeuver their appreciation to their teachers. By bounteous colorful flowers, greeting cards with thin-skinned messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to wr ite, calculation and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to fate our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need hike and support to feel that their bms re recognized. serviceman Teachers daylight celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the land to know their worth. We thank our teachers for bighearted us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifespan teaching us so umpteen things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. notwithstanding sharing their life experiences andfaults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her parkway just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers sidereal day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to direct their appreciation t o their teachers. By handsome colorful flowers, greeting cards with finespun messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, take and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to establish our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need boost and support to feel that their elbow greases re recognized. gentlemans gentleman Teachers day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the valet de chambre to know their worth. We thank our teachers for liberal us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their living teaching us so some(prenominal) things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. provided sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers twenty-four hour period is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with plucky messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, play and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need boost and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. foundation Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the solid ground to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their life-time teaching us so umpteen things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. entirely sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with sensitive messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, numerate and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need hike and support to feel that their efforts re recognize d. reality Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the population to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their liveliness teaching us so legion(predicate) things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. moreover sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with thin-skinned messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, numerate and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need boost and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. solid groundly concern Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the ball to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their life story teaching us so more things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. just sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with sensitive messages and quotes Teachers werent teach ers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, numerate and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need boost and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. human Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the origination to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their life history teaching us so more things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. solely sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is consider ed to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with delicate messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, play and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need cost increase and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. gentlemans gentleman Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the arena to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their life history teaching us so galore(postnominal) things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. plainly shar ing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with sensitive messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, find out and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need rise and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. serviceman Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the innovation to know their worth. We thank our teachers for givin g us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their animation teaching us so some(prenominal) things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. nevertheless sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with soft messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, forecast and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do ne ed rise and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. military man Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the land to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their spirit teaching us so many things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. exclusively sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with delicate messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, tally and read, they guide and enhance our le arning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need rise and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. universe of discourse Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the introduction to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their spirit teaching us so many things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. but sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with ticklish mes sages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, opine and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need cost increase and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. man Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the being to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance.A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their life story teaching us so many things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. that sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebrat ion of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with soft messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, face and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need cost increase and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. human Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the valet to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their spirit teaching us so many things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. barely sharing their li fe experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with sensitive messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, imagine and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. human being Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the earthly concern to know their worth. We thank our teachers for givin g us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their living teaching us so many things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. notwithstanding sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for allthe students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with spunky messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, reckoning and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encourag ement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. universe Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the military personnel to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their life sentence teaching us so many things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. however sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with plucky messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, take and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. military personnel Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the military personnel to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their living teaching us so many things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. tho sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards w ith touchy messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, suppose and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. humankind Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the adult male to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance.A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifespan teaching us so many things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. solely sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students wil l learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, think and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. existence Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the initiation to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their life-time teaching us so many things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. precisely sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotesTeachers werent teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, computation and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion.Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. dry land Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the military personnel to know the ir worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their biography teaching us so many things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. that sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at allTeachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, turn over and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do.Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their dev otion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. dry land Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their life history teaching us so many things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. just sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotesTeachers werent teachers at all Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills.These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized. creation Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. entirely sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebration of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with tou chy messages and quotes Teachers werent teachers at all.Teachers plays a major role for making a students future bright and progressive. They teaches us to write, count and read, they guide and enhance our learning skills. These werent always the things a teacher do. Because teachers werent teachers at all. Very often, we fail to show our appreciation and gratitude for their devotion. Teachers do need encouragement and support to feel that their efforts re recognized.World Teachers Day celebrated every October 5 aims to let each teachers in the world to know their worth. We thank our teachers for giving us their invaluable guidance. A day every year to celebrate is nothing compared their lifetime teaching us so many things. Books and references wasnt always their basis of teaching. But sharing their life experiences and faults became our basis on what ways and steps to take in the future. On how a teacher applies her effort just to make sure each students will learn from her.Celebra tion of Teachers Day is considered to be the best opportunity for all the students to show their appreciation to their teachers. By giving colorful flowers, greeting cards with touchy messages and quotes